The Museum of International Folk Art Santa Fe

The Museum of International Folk Art Santa Fe New Mexico

Just ONE of many interesting museums, every time I visit Santa Fe, my dear friends introduce me to yet another amazing museum. The Museum of International Folk Art not only contains an eclectic collection of folk art, the landscape and buildings are also world class. Nosh at the café with vistas to die for – and you will enjoy a delightful inspiring afternoon, the gift shop is also a treasure trove.

From the Museum website: there are many different ways to think about folk art. In fact, there is no one definition of folk art. In collecting and displaying folk art, the museum considers various concepts.

Generally, folk art is ART that:

  • May be decorative or utilitarian
  • May be used every day or reserved for high ceremonies
  • Is handmade; it may include handmade elements, as well as new, synthetic, or recycled components
  • May be made for use within a community of practice or it may be produced for sale as a form of income and empowerment
  • May be learned formally or informally; folk art may also be self-taught
  • May include intangible forms of expressive culture like dance, song, poetry, and foodways
  • Is traditional; it reflects shared cultural aesthetics and social issues. It is recognized that, as traditions are dynamic, traditional folk art may change over time and may include innovations in tradition.
  • Is of, by, and for the people; all people, inclusive of class, status, culture, community, ethnicity, gender, and religion

There were two exhibits at the museum which resonated with me: Beadwork Adorns the World Extraordinary how a small glass bead from the island of Murano (Venice, Italy) or the mountains of Bohemia (Czech Republic) can travel around the world, entering into the cultural life of people far distant.

Glass beads are the ultimate migrants.  Where they start out is seldom where they end up.  No matter where they originate, the locale that uses them makes them into something specific to their own world view.

This exhibition is about what happens to these beads when they arrive at their final destination, whether it be the African continent (Botswana, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa), to Borneo, to Burma, to India, Native North America to Latin America (Mexico, Bolivia to Ecuador).  However, this exhibit is not actually about beads, rather it is about the working beads resulting in Beadwork, and what a collective of beads in a garment or an object reveals about the intentions of its makers or users.

I have a massive collection of African beaded jewelry, elaborate beaded hats, and beaded wall hangings. Our fabulous safari expeditions always include a visit to a local Maasai village where the women excel in this craft.

The second exhibit in the Girard Wing opened in 1982, a long-term exhibition Multiple Visions: A Common Bond, an awe-inspiring display of approximately 10,000 pieces of folk art, toys, miniatures, textiles, and more from the Alexander and Susan Girard Collection. More than a million visitors have delighted in this exhibition, which represents just 10% of the Girard’s immense collection. This unorthodox exhibition was designed by Alexander Girard, a renowned designer who worked for Herman Miller and collaborated with many other renowned designers. It features objects displayed within vignettes of Girard’s invention or installed at various heights, including hanging from the ceiling. Girard insisted upon a pure visual experience, rejecting the use of object labels, using bold areas of painted color to delineate different sections of the exhibition, and often juxtaposing objects from very different cultures. Multiple Visions has been a perennial favorite of visitors for more than 30 years. The Girard Collection reflects a lifetime of travel and a love of objects. They began collecting on their honeymoon to Mexico in 1939, selecting objects for their beauty, humor, whimsy, and directness. Visitors to the Girard Wing are greeted by the Italian proverb “Tutto il mondo e paese” (The whole world is hometown), a saying Alexander Girard liked to quote, and which was a guiding principle of his and his wife’s collecting of folk art.

Alexander Girard (1907–1993) was one of the most influential textile artists and interior designers of the twentieth century and a collector extraordinaire. His worked with Herman Miller, collaborated with Charles & Ray Eames and George Nelson. For a period of time, he lived in Santa Fe and the museum greatly benefitted from his keen eye and astute flair for artfully coordinating interiors down to the smallest details. He was inspired by his colorful folk art collected throughout Mexico, India, Egypt and other international destinations. Girard donated a legacy collection of over 100,000 pieces of folk art to the Museum methodically arranged folk art scenes, depicting human experiences typical and atypical alike. Mesmerizing and full, each vignette contains either a small collection of related objects or massive glass display boxes displaying hundreds of like objects – each tells a story – vibrant and vivid stories which also provide a background story of the interesting lives of these sophisticated collectors.

Come for the whimsy, color, texture and style, and stay for the story revealed in each display.

To neatly tie this up, my friends introduced me to yet another delightfully delicious restaurant in Santa Fe and coincidentally the interiors were designed by Alexander Girard. Local Dining at The Compound Restaurant, Santa Fe can be found amid my blog posts.

Santa Fe is a delightful long weekend escape all year long. Land of Enchantment.  The “Land of Enchantment” describes New Mexico’s scenic beauty and its rich history. This legend was placed on New Mexico license plates in 1941. This nickname became the official State Nickname of New Mexico on April 8, 1999.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Museu Nacional do Azulejo Lisboa

St. John the Evangelist and the Holy Family. Lisbon, first half of 17th century. Museu Nacional do Azulejo

One of the most notable aspects of Lisbon’s enthralling architecture is its vibrant ceramic tiles. You will never tire of seeing building after building with a wide variety of these colorful Portuguese tiles, or azulejos, ceramic tiles adorning buildings and homes. It’s an easy taxi ride to the Museu Nacional do Azulejo ( National Tile Museum), one of the most important national museums, noted for the singularity of its collection, Azulejo, an iconic artistic expression distinguishing Portuguese culture. The museum is set in the Madre de Deus Convent, founded in 1509 and its collections allow a journey through the history of tile from the 15th Century until present days.

Presented in a unique building, the former Madre de Deus Convent was founded in 1509 by Queen D. Leonor. Belonging to the convent, the Madre de Deus church within the museum, is decorated in full Portuguese baroque splendor, with gilded and carved wood, paintings and tile panels.

The Moors introduced the art of tile-making to Spain and Portugal. The word azulejo comes from the Arabic azzelij, or alzuleycha, which means “small polished stone” and refers to a ceramic piece, usually squared, with one side glazed. Early examples drew heavily on Moorish style and technique, materials and photographs explain the procedure behind the manufacture and decoration of these tiles.

Madre de Deus Convent home of the National Tile Museum

Museu Nacional do Azulejo Lisboa

Museu Nacional do Azulejo Lisboa

The Museu Nacional do Azulejo was established in 1965 and became a National Museum in 1980. The Museum went through several building campaigns involving transformations including its 16th Century mannerist cloister; the Church which is decorated with remarkable sets of paintings and tiles; the sacristy featuring a Brazilian wood display cabinet and carved wood frames with paintings; the high choir with rich carved gilt wood embellishments; the Chapel of Saint Anthony with an 18th-century Baroque decoration and a significant number of canvases by the painter André Gonçalves.

Museu Nacional do Azulejo Lisboa

Throughout the 17th Century, the Church was the main commissioner of repetitive pattern tiles. It was a very successful solution in decorative terms as the tiles often covered the entire walls of the Church interior. Arranged in patterns of 2×2,4×4, 6×6 and 12×12 modules, forming carpets framed by borders or friezes which were essential to integrate the design into a specific space. At that time, the tiles were decorated in several colors: blue, green and yellow, although blue-painted tiles on a white background were also manufactured.

The Portuguese pattern tiles in the 17th century have no equal in other European centers.

The museum also includes ceramics, porcelain and faience from the 19th to the 20th Century. Its permanent exhibition starts with a display of the materials and techniques used for manufacturing tiles. Explanations and drawings guide you through the process, there is also a museum App you can download for a personal tour. The exhibition route follows a chronological order.

Museu Nacional do Azulejo Lisboa

A small portion of the Great Panorama of Lisbon, covering several entire walls.

Wander the exceptional passageways decorated with elaborate carved ceilings, the embellishments are as enticing as the grand collection of tiles. On the top floor, is one of the most striking of all the museum’s tile panels, the Great Panorama of Lisbon. At nearly 120 feet long, this amazing work depicts Lisbon and its environs before the 1755 earthquake. Many of the buildings including the Cathedral (Se), and Sao Vicente de Fora are easily recognized.

Private tours can be arranged as well as a full day tour. Learn all about ‘azulejos’ on a full-day tour that includes a tile-making workshop in Azeitão and a visit to the Museu Nacional do Azulejo. Travel about 45 minutes to reach lovely Azeitão and study with an expert tile artist. Make your own tile to take home, then have the option to stop for lunch in the fishing village of Sesimbra or in Lisbon.

Museu Nacional do Azulejo Lisboa

Museu Nacional do Azulejo Lisboa

There is a small gallery shop and a café within the museum.

Rua da Madre de Deus 4, Lisbon 1900-312

http://www.museudoazulejo.gov.pt/

Highly recommend!